Back to Journals International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Volume 20 Cigarette Smoking-Induced Glucose Metabolic Reprogramming in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications Authors Ji T , Gu YY, Gao YM, Xie Y, Liu Z, Cheng A, Zhou X , Ailifeire A, Wang M, Song Q, Shi Y, Shi S, He J, Zhao L, Xiao D, Wang C Received 28 July 2025 Accepted for publication 24 November 2025 Published 2 December 2025 Volume 2025:20 Pages 38553866 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 4 Editor who approved publication: Dr Vanesa Bellou Tingfen Ji, 1 6 Yang-Yang Gu, 7 Ying-Man Gao, 2 6, 8 Ying Xie, 2 6, 8 Zhao Liu, 2 6 Anqi Cheng, 2 6 Xinmei Zhou, 2 6, 9 Aihemaiti Ailifeire, 2 6, 8 Min Wang, 2 6, 8 Qingqing Song, 1 6 Yuxin Shi, 2 6, 8 Shunyi Shi, 2 6, 9 Jiahui He, 1 6 Liang Zhao, 2 6 Dan Xiao, 2 6, 8 Chen Wang 2 6, 8 1 China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Peoples Republic of China
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If you don't currently use nicotine or tobacco, there is no health reason to start vaping
Samples were digested at 37 C overnight (16 h)
