In line with this, it has been observed that there was a significantly elevated number of macrophages and neutrophils in the broncheo-alveolar lavage fluid of smoking mice 26
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Other studies in adults have also shown that smoking has a negative impact on the postoperative outcome of nasosinusal endoscopic surgery when assessed under the viewpoint of symptoms, quality of life scores, endoscopic analysis and CT-scan findings.32,33,34 In the pediatric population, Kim et al.35, retrospectively assessed 97 patients submitted to paranasal sinuses surgery, and showed that children exposed to cigarette smoke had a worse postoperative outcome based on endoscopic analysis
A smoker takes an average of 10 to 15 puffs per cigarette, delivering 1-2 mg of nicotine, making smoking a serious addiction
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