Exposure to Chemicals That Cause Diseases including but not limited to nicotine-associated cancers of the lungs, throat, nasal passages, mouth, oesophagus, stomach, urinary bladder, pancreas, colon, cervix, and breast
Ruling on Fasting While Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Unintentionally Al-Azhar Fatwa explains that a fasting person exposed to cigarette smoke unintentionally through normal breathing does not break the fast
and advise of NSW Quitline and refer to appropriate services 81
[1] The oral microbiota has been demonstrated to have fibrinolytic action in some individuals, and these persons may be predisposed to developing dry sockets after tooth extraction
Available at: Accessed June 20, 2004