Also, the number of attempts to stop using e-cigarettes was found to be related to dependence levels, as such subjects who had fewer attempts to stop using e-cigarettes in the past 12-months compared to those who had frequent attempts to stop e-cigarettes use were more likely to have developed some level of dependence
Int J Stat Med Res
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To estimate the expected reduction in mortality associated with a decrease in alcohol consumption (e.g., a one-litre decrease), the same logic applies in the opposite direction, assuming the relationship is symmetrical over small changes
The same tax structure was applied to alternative nicotine products, defined as products containing nicotine intended for human consumption that are not cigarettes, tobacco products, or electronic cigarette products