smoking cigarettes with braces I have been a daily smoker for 12 years. I smoke maybe 4 or 5 a day and drink coffee. I got my on less than a week ago and take How Cigarette Smoking Affects Your

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Nicotine has a yellowish-brown color that can seep into the enamel of your teeth and cause staining

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EFFECTS OF NICOTINE ON SPERM QUALITY A number of reports suggest that nicotine has detrimental effects on sperm quality including sperm DNA integrity, leads to decreased sperm motility, viability, concentration, and abnormalities in the offspring (Fig