In smoking-related periodontal disease, nicotine and carbon monoxide reduce oxygen levels in the blood, starving gum tissue and slowing healing
Compare with Other Formats Traditional products and refillable vapor devices can be satisfying, but they are not always practical for offices, commutes, or shared indoor spaces
Perhaps the best summary of why a major health department ultimately chose to reject the smokeless/harm reduction strategy was articulated by Greg Oliva, assistant deputy director of the center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in the California Department of Public Health at a conference convened by the California Department of Public Health in 2004, The Seduction of Harm Reduction. Here is an excerpt of his presentation: The way the term harm reduction is being used today, it means nicotine maintenance, and that means switching from a more hazardous product to a less hazardous product
C'mon, that's kind of nave
Global status report on alcohol and health