Furthermore, mathematical estimations based on the nicotine availability in VLNCs compared with NNC cigarettes with consideration of potential increases in bioavailability that could occur with intensive smoking suggest that substantial compensation would be impossible
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We wanted to find out if smoking plays the same role in all subtypes, or if some groups are more vulnerable than others, Emmy Keysendal, a PhD student at the Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, and the first author of this study, told Medical News Today