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Flavor innovation, including menthol and capsule variants, continues to drive premiumization and repeat purchase behavior within duty free environments
But research by the National Academies suggests that while electronic cigarettes can be addictive, e-cigarette users have significantly less exposure to potentially toxic substances than conventional smokers
Nationally, in 2021, the highest ASDR and ASDALYR were mainly observed in cold region countries and African countries (Supplementary Table S10
15 Additionally, cigarettes contain over 7,000 potentially harmful chemicals, some of which are known to cause cancer, including formaldehyde, benzene, polonium-210 and vinyl chloride