The concept of a healthy smoker is misleading because smoking damages nearly every organ system
Based on extensive clinical trials, the FDA has approved the following medications for quitting tobacco: nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) gum, NRT inhaler, NRT lozenges, NRT nasal spray, NRT patch, varenicline and bupropion
About the authors Nasir HamidJamie Hartmann-Boyce is a departmental lecturer and deputy-director of the Evidence-Based Health Care DPhil programme within the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine in the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford
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Starting with historical examples and including Haypps e-commerce sales data from Sweden and Norway collected from 2018 to 2025, Dr Lund illustrated the current market situation for nicotine pouches, discussed the inconsistent international regulatory landscape, examined the assumed harm potential and usage patterns, and highlighted ongoing knowledge gaps
