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Additionally, smoking can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow, hindering the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to organs involved in detoxification, such as the liver and kidneys

It's challenging to directly equate puffs of vape to cigarettes, as it depends on factors like nicotine concentration and user behavior

Rates also soared during the Great Plague of the 17th Century, when tobacco smoke was believed to afford protection

He also argued that it would lead to black market, putting smokers and vapers at significantly more risk of harm across the world. He added that vaping products have proven to be highly effective for smokers attempting to quit their habits

Goldstein et al., 1987)