Koyuncu OO, Hogue IB, Enquist LW
Potential therapeutic effects (based on animal and early human data): Enhances tendon, ligament, and muscle repair Promotes angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) Reduces inflammation and oxidative stress Protects gut mucosa and may aid in GI disorders (ulcers, leaky gut) May support neurological recovery and joint health Modulates nitric oxide and dopamine/serotonin pathways (possible mood, focus benefits) (Note: Most data are from preclinical studies
et al (2015) Oncol Lett.
Side effects: GLP-1 medications are frequently associated with nausea, constipation, gastroparesis, and, in some patients, significant muscle mass loss alongside fat loss
Moreover, the public is advised to always check if a cosmetic product is notified with the FDA through its website (www.fda.gov.ph)