Carnitine is a zwitterion, with no overall charge at pH 7.4, and so the current observed is likely due to the coupling of another charged species

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It was impossible to predict, given the information that was available at the time
GLITAZONES Thiazolidinediones (glitazones) (Figure 1) are nuclear peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor agonists that increase insulin sensitivity in muscle, adipose tissue, and liver (30)
doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00985.2009