B12's role in sperm quality and fertility While it might not seem relevant for men over 60, B12's effects on sperm show how important it is for male reproductive health
It may also be used as a cream
Together, this blend offers a well-rounded approach to recovery, anti-aging, and overall cellular health
Abbreviations ABA: Abscisic acid ACO: 1-Amino cyclopropane carboxylic acid oxidase AGT1 : Alanine-glyoxylate transaminase AlaAT: Alanine aminotransferase ALDH1 : Aldehyde dehydrogenase APX: AsA peroxidase ASA1: anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 BAN: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein CAT: Catalase CBC: Calvin-Benson cycle CHI1 : Shalcone flavanone isomerase 1 CHS : Chalcone synthase CM2 : Chorismate mutase 2 CYFBP : Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase DAO: Diamine oxidase DAPs: Differentially abundant proteins F3H : Flavanone 3-hydroxylase FBA: Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase FBA2 : Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 2 FLS1 : Flavonol synthase 1 GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABAT: Gamma aminobutyrate transaminase GAD: Glutamate decarboxylase GAPB: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase B subunit GDH3 : Glutamate dehydrogenase 3 GGAT2 : Glutamate--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like GLDP2 : Glycine decarboxylase P-protein 2 GLN14 : Glutamine synthetase 14 GLO1 : Glyoxalase GME: GDP-mannose-3, 5-diisomerase GPX7 : Glutathione peroxidase 7 GS: Glutamine synthetase GSTF10 : Glutathione S-transferase PHI 10 GSTF9 : Glutathione S-transferase PHI 9 H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide iTRAQ: Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification LAP2 : Cytosol aminopeptidase family protein LGALDH : L-galactose dehydrogenase MDA: Malondialdehyde MDAR5 : Monodehydroascorbate reductase 5, chlorplastic-like MDH: Malate dehydrogenase METK4 : S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 4 NADP-ME4 : NADP-malic enzyme 4 PAO: Polyamine oxidase PAs: Polyamines PDH-E1 : Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 PEP: Phosphoenolpyruvate PGK: Phosphotriglyceride kinase PGK3 : Phosphoglycerate kinase precursor PGK3.2-TPT3: phosphoric acid transporter PMDH1 : Peroxisomal NAD-malate dehydrogenase 1 POD: Peroxidase Put: Putrescine RBCL : Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit RBCS-2B : Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2B ROS: Reactive oxygen species RPE : Ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase SDH: Succinate dehydrogenase SDH11 : succinate dehydrogenase 11 SK1 : Shikimate kinase 1 SOD: Superoxide dismutase Spd: Spermidine Spm: Spermine TCA cycle: Tricarboxylic acid cycle TKL-2 : Transketolase 2 References Liang C, Zhou ZX, Yang YJ
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80509-x Simeon A, Monier F, Emonard H, et al
