Astrocytes release free fatty acids (FFAs) from lipid droplets, and the released fatty acids enter the mitochondria and bind to carnitine to form LCACs, the accumulation of which leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in astrocytes and exacerbates neuronal damage [115]
Upon activation, proapoptotic proteins form pore complexes on the mitochondrial membrane, resulting in the loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and the release of apoptotic factors such as cytochrome C, thereby activating the caspase-9/3 cascade [46]
For those considering the investment, understanding the full cost landscape is essential before committing to a long-term protocol
This is important, as you dont want to go too far in the wrong direction and send yourself into hyperthyroid, which has a whole other list of symptoms (including heart palpitations)
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) (min)