This technology is designed to significantly extend the interval between intravitreal injections, substantially reducing clinical burden
Common side effects include: Injection site reactions mild pain, redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection site, typically resolving within a few days Headache usually transient and manageable with standard analgesia Nausea or dizziness particularly in the initial treatment phase Skin reactions including itching, mild rash, or acneiform eruptions Temporary urine discolouration red or orange urine is harmless and expected Diarrhoea or flushing usually mild and self-limiting In patients with severe megaloblastic anaemia, low potassium levels (hypokalaemia) may occur during initial intensive treatment, but this is uncommon in routine maintenance therapy
A balanced diet with adequate protein, along with targeted supplementation when needed, is a more effective and medically sound approach than using multiple supplements without guidance
If the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide is not limited, it can diffuse to the cytosol or participate in a chain of reactions that generate more reactive free radicals, such as hydroxyl radical, which can oxidize mitochondrial components (proteins, lipids, and DNA)
PMID 8404634