Kalkavan, H., Rhl, S., Shaw, J
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The following table describes GLP-1 receptor agonists, their dosing frequency and key pharmacokinetic parameters: Cautions and Contraindications Adverse Effects Acute pancreatitis (rare) Injection site reactions Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea dehydration and possible renal impairment) Increase in pancreatic enzymes: lipase and amylase (dulaglutide, tirzepatide and semaglutide) Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis Delayed gastric emptying (semaglutide, exenatide, dulaglutide, tirzepatide (diminishes over time)) Increased heart rate Diabetic retinopathy complications (semaglutide, particularly in insulin-treated patients with known diabetic retinopathy) Interactions GLP-1 receptor agonists do not interact via cytochrome P450 , but delayed gastric emptying may alter drug absorption

Evidence from a multicenter, long-term cardiovascular outcome trial demonstrated that GLP-1RAs reduce mortality associated with cardiovascular disease and confer protective effects by decreasing the incidence of myocardial infarction and nonfatal stroke
Primary Research Extensive primary research was conducted after acquiring basic knowledge about the global GLP-1 agonists market scenario through secondary research