Chlorogenic acid is a P450 enzyme inhibitor, which can decrease the expression of CYP2E1 and CYP1A2 (Pang et al., 2015)
Oxidative DNA damage can lead to global hypomethylation or locus-specific changes [49,50,51,52,53], while histone modification, such as reduced H3K4 methylation and altered acetylation of H3 and H4 residues affect the expression of genes controlling antioxidant defense and mitochondrial function [54,55,56,57,58,59]
Lipoprotein A4 suppresses inflammation and enhances autophagy via the AhR/mTOR/AKT pathway, thereby inhibiting endometriosis (54)
Burgess mentioned that the current gold standard and work horse for skin bleaching is hydroquinone
Check out our blog on NAC vs Glutathione for a detailed comparison of their antioxidant benefits