In these tissues, they perform several functions: phagocytosing and degrading foreign cells and harmful substances like oxidized LDL (ox-LDL), secreting pro-inflammatory cytokines, and differentiating into diverse immune cell types, such as inflammatory dendritic cells (DCs), macrophages, or foam cells [116,117,118]
Abbreviations: GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
By enhancing satiety, reducing food intake, and increasing energy expenditure, Retatrutide offers a comprehensive solution for those struggling with obesity or stubborn fat
19 , e3001143 (2021)
It is used in the treatment and prevention of vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with conditions such as:_ Addisonian (pernicious) anemia Malabsorption Atrophic gastritis Prolonged treatment with metformin Small bowel bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) Total or partial gastrectomy Infection with the fish parasite Diphyllobothrium latum Helicobacter pylori infection Pancreatic dysfunction Pancreatic or bowel malignancy Dietary deficiency (e.g
