independent third-party laboratory testing confirmed 95.5% chromatographic purity, exceeding the widely recognised 95% high-purity grade threshold in the peptide industry, and a quantified dose of 2.02 mg per patch
These include neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs)neutrophil elastase (NE), proteinase 3 (PR3), CatG, and NSP4as well as mast cell chymase and tryptase and lymphocyte granzymes ( Figure 1 Neutrophils are essential for innate immune defense against invading pathogens and are among the initial mediators of the inflammatory response ( Figure 1 ) ( NSPs participate in immune defenses
Michaeloudes C, Abubakar-Waziri H, Lakhdar R, Raby K, Dixey P, Adcock IM, et al
doi: 10.1177/2050312121991246
It underscores the importance of a tailored approach to tapering off, as the process may need adjustments based on individual experiences and outcomes