Acknowledgements The authors are thankful to Integral University, Lucknow, and Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow for providing their assistance during this work
It is estimated that over 400,000 newborns are affected by jaundice each year, with approximately 75% of them residing in South-East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and China (9, 10)
Curcumin Curcumin is a natural and liposoluble dye obtained from turmeric (Table 1)
This receptor plays a central role in signaling endothelial cells to proliferate, migrate, and form new vessel structures
Moderate detection risk (athletic testing) Some peptides are prohibited but have less developed detection methods: Newer peptides: Emerging compounds without established detection protocols Bioregulator peptides: Khavinson peptides and similar short peptides Modified peptides: Chemical modifications may affect detection The S0 category prohibits unapproved substances broadly