Ribeiro F, Longobardi I, Perim P, Duarte B, Ferreira P, Gualano B, Roschel H, Saunders B
Key enzymes in the carnitine transport system Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) : Located on the outer mitochondrial membrane, CPT I catalyzes the formation of acyl-carnitine from long-chain acyl-CoA and carnitine
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CPT II Type 1 "muscle" phenotype, which is the most frequent clinical presentation, is characterized by recurrent episodes of muscle pain, rhabdomyolysis (a potentially fatal disease that occurs suddenly and with great force destroying skeletal muscle) and myoglobinuria
The biosynthesis of acetylcholine improves brain function and can reduce mitochondrial aging in the brain