While singly-housed animals may experience stress that impacts metabolism, body weight, and adiposity 65,66,67,68,69 , the singly-housed animals in this study were treated identically (to the best of the experimenters ability) to minimize and equalize stress across all animals and reduce confounding variables
Weeks 1-2: Metabolic Initiation During the first two weeks, the primary changes occur at the cellular level and may not be subjectively noticeable
[8] The compounded product must not be administered to patients with hypersensitivity to testosterone, grapeseed oil or any component of the formulation, or to women who are pregnant, could become pregnant or are breastfeeding owing to the risk of virilization and other fetal or neonatal harm
PMID 29141978
Inflammation: Measurable reduction in inflammatory markers and edema within 37 days across multiple tissue injury models (Seiwerth et al., 2018)