With regards to behavioral change, physical exercise can affect cellular aging and telomerase activity in the healthy individuals without a psychiatric disorder (for a review see Deng et al.) 25
Two people can have the same weight and similar BMI values while having very different levels of visceral fat and very different metabolic risk
This is evidenced by the fact that endogenous -Syn levels lead to mitochondrial fragmentation (Kamp et al., 2010), and -Syn is forcibly delivered to the mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial fragmentation (Pozo et al., 2017)
Additionally, because L-Arginine is involved in protein synthesis, it may support wound healing and tissue repair, which could be particularly beneficial for individuals recovering from surgery, injury, or those with certain metabolic conditions where enhanced recovery is desired
The damaged mitochondria produce less ATP and more free radicals, which in turn causes further structural damage to the mitochondrial network