Vitamin E acts mainly as antioxidant to protect the cell from reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) along with other antioxidants (e.g., vitamin C, glutathione) and enzymes (e.g., peroxides, catalase) [154]
Then they calculate a transcriptionbased score called pAGE to see whether a drugs gene expression changes move agerelated patterns toward a younger or older profile
It further helps inhibit Tyrosinase activity (prevention of severe skin diseases), promotes pheomelanin synthesis, protects skin from harmful UV damage such as tanning and sunburns
Personalized approaches consider individual biomarker profiles, medication tolerance patterns, and access constraints to optimize treatment selection and adherence
These symptoms can feel worrying, but they do not always mean there is serious harm