While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) remains a first-line treatment for BED [5], and lifestyle interventions are recommended for obesity, pharmacological support has gained prominenceparticularly for sustainable weight management and appetite regulation
PMID: 11116208
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Overall, these findings highlight that the active components of BC, CA, Tau, TUDCA, BV, and BR, can protect mitochondria, inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress, impede apoptosis, and exert neuroprotective effects through various mechanisms of action (Figure 5)
In contrast, its endogenous production is generated either from glucose by enzymatic reactions or by de novo catabolism of phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphoinositides (PIP), and inositol phosphates (IP)