Animal and cell research points to several overlapping pathways: VEGFR2 upregulation: BPC-157 has been shown in rat tendon fibroblast studies to upregulate VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) expression, promoting angiogenesis
But robust human clinical evidence specifically for disc herniations is still developing
They reflect different protocol arms within the same trial
Growth and Development In newborns, basal IGF-1 levels are low, but as humans develop, the GH feedback loop and the regulation of IGF-1 become more pronounced.7 Circulating IGF-1 stimulates growth in all cells, from skeletal muscle and bone to organ tissue and vessel linings
(4) Duzel A, Vlainic J, Antunovic M, Malekinusic D, Vrdoljak B, Samara M, Gojkovic S, Krezic I, et al