[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 213.Vautier S, Drummond RA, Chen K, Murray GI, Kadosh D, Brown AJ, Gow NA, MacCallum DM, Kolls JK, Brown GD
Among them, CAT activity was determined by potassium permanganate titration (Wu, 2018)
Immediate symptoms are often characterized by tiredness and weakness while a chronic deficiency can cascade into immune dysfunction, memory impairment, and even neuropathy (R)(R)(R)
Habeeb and Abdulkadhim, 2024
These include enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, which neutralize ROS, and non-enzymatic antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and glutathione, which scavenge free radicals [15]