Mitochondria play a central role in APAP-induced cell death and injury and therefore greater knowledge about the relationship between mitochondria with other organelles such as lysosomes can result in improved future therapeutic options for APAP-induced liver injury
Astaxanthins free radical-scavenging capacity (as defined by its Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity, or ORAC value) is one of the most potent of all the antioxidants, having been shown to be 6000x more than vitamin C, 800x more than coenzyme Q10, 550x more than vitamin E, 200x more than polyphenols and 75x more than alpha lipoic acid, making it a valuable addition to other essential antioxidant intake
British National Formulary
[11] Injection site reactions are also possible
For instance, glutathione injections, often combined with vitamin C, can elevate oxalate levels in urine, increasing the risk of stone formation