These conditions and causes include emphysema, asthma, allergic disorders, drug toxicity, metabolic disorders, cancer, chemotherapy and human immunodeficiency virus-acquired immune deficiency syndrome, among others
doi: 10.1186/s12957-025-03893-0
Watkins PB, Kaplowitz N, Slattery JT, et al
Checked to ensure an appropriate acid/base level for reduced injection site irritation
Fluorescence spectroscopy was crucial for discovery of protein conformational breathing, which was the foundation of the shift of the traditional view of proteins as rigid, static structures to a more accurate model of flexible, fluctuating molecules essential for biological function