Adverse effects may include postprocedural pain, infection, prolonged recovery, scarring, bruising, ecchymosis, or edema, along with substantial financial costs
While supplements are usually given as tablets, your doctor may recommend B12 injections, depending on your situation
10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.011 26 Gonzalez-MenendezP.RomanoM.YanH.DeshmukhR.PapoinJ.OburogluL.et al (2021)
By leveraging advancements in genomics and molecular diagnostics, personalized approaches can identify unique patient profiles, allowing for the selection of targeted therapies that align with the specific biological mechanisms driving disease in each patient [88]
GI side effects usually stabilize during this phase