Excess iron (including heme and non-heme iron) is mainly stored as ferritin and hemosiderin in the liver parenchyma and reticuloendothelial system, especially in the reticuloendothelial cells of the bone marrow, spleen, and liver, along with free ferrous ions, forming a dynamic iron pool cycle in the body
[1] Because intrinsic-factor-dependent uptake in the distal ileum can be absent in conditions such as autoimmune gastritis, pancreatic insufficiency, or bariatric surgery, the intramuscular or subcutaneous route bypasses gastrointestinal barriers and reliably restores serum concentrations
However, this treatment is done by skilled professionals
doi: 10.1177/03000605221094995 50 SoomroGMAltmanDRajagopalSOakley-BrowneM
HT+GSH treatment significantly increased the shoot water content by 2.7% in contrast with the HT treatment but showed no difference in the recovery period