L-Carnitine base, stabiliser (glycerin), mandarin flavor, preservative (potassium sorbate), sweeteners (cyclamate and sacarin sodium), acidulant (citric acid) and purified water
Cardiovasc Diabetol (2019) 18(1):46
Activation of oncogenes and loss of tumor suppressors lead to the increased production of superoxide via mitochondria and NADPH oxidase (NOX) pathways ( 2 O 2 ), a more stable and stronger oxidizing molecule, through the action of superoxide dismutase enzymes (SOD)
Zhou, Hong Z, Cohen EJ, Zhao S, Ho W-n, H-yH, et al
FDA labeling for these medications notes that delayed gastric emptying may affect the absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications and that they are not recommended for use in patients with severe gastroparesis