is glutathione the same as nad & NAD+: Benefits for Cellular Health – Aurora NAD+ vs Glutathione IV Therapy

doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104330 59 NoverrM

A naturopathic doctor will inject the b12 directly into the muscle so it may bypass the digestive system to be absorbed into the bloodstream

Responsible communication emphasizes ranges and uncertainty

Vitamin B12 Essentials 2.1 Biochemical Roles and Neurological Importance Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is indispensable for two biochemical pathways: Methionine Synthase : Converts homocysteine to methionine, fueling methylation reactions vital for DNA synthesis, neurotransmitter production (serotonin, dopamine), and myelin maintenance

Redox regulation and reaction mechanism of human cystathionine-beta-synthase: a PLP-dependent hemesensor protein