Kennedy and other advocates say that, anecdotally, individual patients have benefited greatly from these experimental substances, and if people are going to use them, then its safest to get them from a licensed pharmacy that sources its ingredients from FDA-registered manufacturers and wholesalers
Once transported into neurons, MPP + inhibits the activity of mitochondrial complex I, leading to oxidative stress that directly causes the deformation and death of DA neurons, ultimately resulting in PD (Xie et al., 2020)
The lack of appetite effects means there is no rebound hunger concern when discontinuing, and the absence of hormonal suppression means no post-cycle therapy is required
Injection is given once a week if levels are low and once a month for maintenance
As established above, Vitamin B12 levels can get measured through a blood test such as Maglumi 800