L.LeliqiaN
The action of these systems determines the overall endogenous antioxidant capacity, and if this capacity is exceeded, oxidative stress ensues, potentially resulting in detrimental oxidation of cell membranes, functional proteins, and DNA [911]
Many nutrients only work effectively in specific molecular forms, and those details meaningfully influence outcomes Consider safety in context: Medications, underlying conditions, gut function, liver load and methylation capabilities all affect how a molecule is processed and whether its likely to be helpful, neutral, or inappropriate for your physiology More is not better: Longevity isnt improved by taking a large number of supplements, or high doses of a single supplement
While oral supplements must navigate the complex digestive processwhere absorption can drop as low as 1-2% for some individualsinjections deliver the full dose directly into your system
Arakawa S, Maejima T, Kiyosawa N, et al