Research involving twin studies has shown that gut microbiota composition significantly affects energy harvest and metabolic function, suggesting that probiotic modulation could influence weight regulation
Abbreviations ARE: Antioxidant response element CAT: Catalase Cys: Cysteine FFAR: Free fatty acid receptor GSH: Glutathione reduced GPR: G protein-coupled receptor GST: Glutathione-S-transferases Glu: Glutamate HO-1: Heme oxygenase-1 H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide Keap-1: Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase NF-B: Nuclear factor kappa beta Nrf2: Nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 ROS: Reactive oxygen species SOD: Superoxide dismutase STAT3: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 References Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G, Gibson GR, Merenstein DJ, Pot B, Morelli L, Canani RB, Flint HJ, Salminen S, Calder PC, Sanders ME (2014) Expert consensus document
Osteoclasts also play an important role in rebuilding bones, for example after an injury
The rough plug of KP is made of dead cells that got stuck in the pore
Computational prediction of methylation types of covalently modified lysine and arginine residues in proteins
