However, previous research has shown that smoking in adolescents can be accurately assessed with self-reports if confidentiality and anonymity are guaranteed [3, 23], as is more likely the case when youth self-report independently
Schmid D, Behrens G, Jochem C, Keimling M, Leitzmann MJEjoe: Physical activity, diabetes, and risk of thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Psychosocial stress (e.g., giving subjects a demanding task and distracting them at the same time) caused an increase in the stress hormones epinephrine and cortisol, but the addition of a moderate amount of caffeine more than doubled the stress response.19 Importantly, the researchers found that habitual and light caffeine consumers had basically the same increase in stress hormones, proving that people do not develop a tolerance to the anxiety-producing effects of caffeine