#BATScience #dialogues The recent The Guardian article on vaping risk perceptions generated a significant amount of discussion online
The images were diminished in size and concentrated in intensity, like something sharply focussed through a telescope
However, smoking-related mortality is markedly lower [20]
3.2 Association between NMR and kidney function In this study, three modelsunadjusted, simple, and fully adjustedwere developed to examine the interaction between nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR) and kidney function, as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (uACR) ( Table 2 )
One vaper, Mary Gordon, says: ''The fact that there is a black market [in Australia] at all just proves that many people would prefer to buy locally from tobacconists and market stalls and not go online to import it from overseas, which is legal but requires a lot of information gathering.'' Another vaper, ''Marty'', says it's very hard to buy quality nicotine liquids in Australia, which is why many vapers buy in bulk from overseas